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It is important to clarify
2021-11-16
It is important to clarify whether the decrease in USV after administration was secondary to the central depressant actions of the test compounds. Several reports have addressed the possibility that central depressant actions such as motor incoordination or changes in body temperature might affect U
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The regulation of casein expression during lactation is a co
2021-11-16
The regulation of casein expression during lactation is a complex process involving a coordinated response at several levels. A variety of hormones are known to play roles in lactogenesis, such as prolactin (PRL), insulin, and hydrocortisone, and there is now increasing evidence that growth factors,
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Moreover the ubiquitous expression of the OTR
2021-11-16
Moreover, the ubiquitous quality of the OTR and GHSR was also observed in hippocampal and hypothalamic primary culture, indicating that this expression pattern is likely due to basal activity of these receptors. GPCR trafficking under control conditions has been linked to biased signalling associat
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Albumin is the major carrier of free fatty
2021-11-16
Albumin is the major carrier of free fatty acids (FFAs) in plasma [59], and harbours seven binding sites that are common to FFAs with a range of chain-lengths (C10-C18) across its three domains (Fig. 1a) [60,61]. In vitro, saturated, mono- and poly-unsaturated FFAs, with chain lengths ranging from C
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FGF signals can be transduced to the
2021-11-16
FGF signals can be transduced to the signaling cascades of RAS-MAPK or PI3K-AKT through FRS2 and GRB2, to the pathways of PKC or PKD via PLCγ and DAG, and to Ca2+-releasing cascade via PLCγ and IP3, finally affecting cellular proliferation, cellular survival, and angiogenesis [48]. By increasing syn
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br What are the local exocytotic protein targets of PKC
2021-11-16
What are the local exocytotic protein targets of PKC? A direct method for PKC to potentiate insulin release would be to phosphorylate and activate components of the exocytotic machinery. Bulk measurements show that potentiation occurs by enhancement of the calcium sensitivity of exocytosis [56],
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The cases of the Berlin and London patients
2021-11-16
The cases of the Berlin and London patients also highlight our limits to defining an HIV cure. No signs of the virus have been found in numerous assays with multiple samples from diverse tissues that Timothy Brown has generously contributed to advance research over the past 12 years. In the case of
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Another interesting approach is to use
2021-11-15
Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as starting point to develop specific antagonists like done in earlier decades [64], [65]. Possible indications for an attenuation of the NO/sGC signalling pathway might be specific neuronal disorders: an involvement in the aetiology of migrain
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Minocycline HCl In human platelets only and isoforms of sGC
2021-11-15
In human platelets, only α1 and β1 isoforms of sGC are expressed in equimolar concentrations (3700 copies for β1, and 3500 copies for α1 per platelet) [57] [62]. sGC, is usually a heterodimer and contains heme as cofactor which is required for high-affinity NO binding and stimulation of its activity
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Human GPR hGPR was originally isolated
2021-11-15
Human GPR55 (hGPR55) was originally isolated in 1999 as an orphan GPCR with high levels of expression in human striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999) (Genbank accession # NM_005683.3). hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen,
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It was reported that GPR is expressed on macrophages in
2021-11-15
It was reported that GPR120 is expressed on macrophages in adipose tissue (Oh et al., 2010). Whether GPR120-positive reboxetine in human and rat pancreas belongs to macrophages was studied. CD68 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is highly expressed by human monocytes and tissue macrophages (Hori
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In addition to their functional activation of GPR A compound
2021-11-15
In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic GSK2656157 to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas unl
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Of the patients that presented a CD dip
2021-11-15
Of the 11 patients that presented a CD4 dip with no cause identified other than HIV-infection, 9 had CD4 counts >200 cells/μL in the next measurement and all experienced the event during the first 24 months of follow-up. Intra-laboratory measurements and individual patient physiologic factors also i
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Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences between th
2021-11-15
Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences between the genotypes involved feeding behavior in various contexts, we decided to examine the case of restricted feeding and food anticipatory activity. Animals faced with a restricted schedule of food availability develop a series of anticipatory b
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TXNIP interacts with various proteins
2021-11-15
TXNIP interacts with various proteins, including NLRP3 (Yoshihara et al., 2014, Zhou et al., 2010). Emerging evidence suggests that TXNIP plays a role in ER stress-mediated cell death and in the NLRP3 inflammasome activation step (Abderrazak et al., 2015, Lerner et al., 2012, Oslowski et al., 2012,
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