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The mode of action of m Tyr
2022-02-26
The mode of action of m-Tyr has not been fully recognized. The primary/basic mechanism of action of m-Tyr is thought to be associated with the incorporation of this NPAA into the structure of proteins resulting in formation of dysfunctional proteins [11], [12]. m-Tyr is incorporated into proteins in
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Typically upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo
2022-02-26
Typically, upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desensitization and internalization resulting in a loss of receptor responsiveness over time (Drake et al., 2006, Kelly et al., 2008). However, not all GPCR systems conform to this model of acute agonist-mediated regulation. Some receptors have
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In women with stage I II endometriosis
2022-02-26
In women with stage I–II endometriosis [17], no difference in the implantation rate per embryo or in the clinical pregnancy rate per transfer was noted between GnRH-agonist and GnRH-antagonist protocol (18.2% vs. 15.4%, P=0.9 and 31.2% vs. 30%, P=1, respectively). It has been suggested that either
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br Funding sources This work was
2022-02-26
Funding sources This work was supported, in part, by NIH GM115388 to BGM. Acknowledgements Introduction Glucokinase (GCK) plays a central role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Its activity is restricted to primaquine phosphate with important roles in whole-body glucose homeostasis
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So far several methods have been used to monitor the
2022-02-26
So far, several methods have been used to monitor the level of GJC and its regulation in astrocytes studied in acute Ozagrel HCl synthesis slices (see Giaume et al., 2012). This mainly includes approaches based either on electrophysiological properties of gap junction channels or on “dye coupling”
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This
2022-02-26
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by grants from National Research Foundation, Korea (NRF-2017RIDIA3B04033313) and Yeungnam University (216-A-061-042). Introduction Kluyveromyces lactis is a yeast that produces one of the ß-galactosidases (ß-gals) most wide
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FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction
2022-02-26
FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, cytokine receptor of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory respon
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Current studies have identified five orphan G protein couple
2022-02-26
Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs
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Although unexpected based on our predictions
2022-02-26
Although unexpected based on our predictions, low baseline and post-stress cortisol being associated with high anxiety has been previously documented in both clinical and healthy populations of humans (Beaton et al., 2006; Jezova et al., 2004; Shirotsuki et al., 2009; Vingerhoets et al., 1996), and
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Last we demonstrate that the role of EZH as a
2022-02-26
Last, we demonstrate that the role of EZH2 as a transcriptional activator, with AR being a key target, coexists with its conventional catalytic role in gene repression and plays important oncogenic functions in AR-driven PCa (Figure 7F). Enzymatic EZH2 inhibitors such as EPZ and GSK126, although eff
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Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are a class of RNA
2022-02-26
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNA transcripts which are over 200 nucleotides in length and not translated into proteins (Ponting et al., 2009). Recent studies showed that lncRNAs have been identified as crucial regulators of gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cell cycle (Wahl
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We have shown previously that activation of the TGF
2022-02-25
We have shown previously that activation of the TGFβ/Smad signaling pathway in keratinocytes regulates primaquine phosphate cytoskeleton organization via non-genomic and genomic mechanisms and that RhoB gene is a target of Smad proteins [12,13]. Although the role of RhoB in early non-genomic TGFβ-in
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The NF B family of transcription factors is involved
2022-02-25
The NF-κB family of transcription factors is involved in acquisition of resistance to anticancer drugs as well as to apoptosis. NF-κB-mediated mdr1 gene upregulation is part of the anti-apoptotic protection mechanism of proximal tubule (PT) Adox against cadmium-induced oxidative stress and apoptosi
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br Conflict of interest br
2022-02-25
Conflict of interest Acknowledgement Exposure to tobacco smoke in early life has been found to increase the risk of developing asthma and lung function deficits in adolescence and adulthood., , , , However, not all children exposed to tobacco smoke in early life develop asthma, which sugges
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Preliminary analyses of these identified two bands
2022-02-25
Preliminary analyses of these identified two bands for MALDI-TOF/TOF have shown the presence of approximately 20 proteins, most of which have not yet been characterized. However, several proteins, such as cytochrome c oxidase [53], peroxiredoin II E [54] and alcohol dehydrogenase [55], have been ide
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