• In a recent paper Montiel and S

  2018-11-13

  

  In a recent paper, Montiel and Sérven (2008) point out the increasing number of advocates of the notion that the level of the real exchange rate has important effects on growth because it affects capital accumulation. For Bresser-Pereira and Gala (2007) there usually exists a high rate of substituti

• Introduction Recent years have witnessed a vast development

  2018-11-13

  

  Introduction Recent years have witnessed a vast development of nonlinear techniques for modelling the conditional mean and conditional variance of economic and financial time series. In the vast array of new technical developments for conditional mean models, the Smooth Transition AutoRegressive (S

• Note that the two functional

  2018-11-13

  

  Note that the two functional forms of the inflation tax curve are obtained as particular cases of the following function: The two particular cases are as follows: (a) constant semi-elasticity: a1=1, a2>0; constant elasticity: a2=0. The functional form (13) also encompasses other possibilities that

• In this paper after this introduction

  2018-11-13

  

  In this paper, after this introduction, we deal with the oversight just mentioned. An alternative treatment is given to the existence of a proper solution involving a Hypercube Graph, which we call, by analogy with the magic square, the magic hypercube. In order for this paper to be self-contained,

• It may also be of a surprise that Brazilian mayoral

  2018-11-13

  

  It may also be of a surprise that raltegravir potassium Brazilian mayoral elections are affected by changes in the quality of education given existing worldwide evidence that infrastructure expenditures are better paid electorally. We investigate whether after controlling for school quality measure

• br Funding This work was

  2018-11-13

  

  Funding This work was supported by the NSF fellowshipDGE0909667 (P.J.H.) and the NIH fellowshipDA 035535 (P.J.H.), NIH grants DA038058 and DA012408 (A.G. & U.G.) as well as by the Danish Council for Independent Research Medical Sciences) (U.G.). N.G.C. was supported by the Training Program in I

• Affecting approximately million people worldwide Alzheimer s

  2018-11-13

  

  Affecting approximately 30 million people worldwide, Alzheimer\'s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and there is no cure. The cost to the American public for treating AD is currently estimated at $214 billion per year, a concerning statistic given that the disease population is expec

• rhPEPD and rhPEPDG D are

  2018-11-13

  

  rhPEPD and rhPEPDG278D are indistinguishable in terms of modulating ERBB2 and its family members in tumor cells; both agents cause the depletion of ERBB1 and ERBB2 via internalization and degradation, and both disrupt ERBB2–ERBB1 and ERBB2–ERBB3 association and signaling (Fig. 6). We speculate that

• br Methods br Results Characteristics of study participants

  2018-11-13

  

  Methods Results Characteristics of study participants were similar to previous reports (Zhu et al., 2011). Participants were male, with mean age of 72 at baseline (range 55–100), and mostly white (535/579 or 95.5%). BTL decreased over time among participants free of cancer at baseline, from me

• br Author Contributions br Conflict

  2018-11-13

  

  Author Contributions Conflict of Interest Acknowledgments and Role of the Funding Source This work was supported in part by the Chinese National Key Basic Research Project 973 Grant 2013CB966800, the Mega-projects of Science Research for the 12th Five-Year Plan (2013ZX09303302), the State K

• br Methods br Results br Discussion This is the first

  2018-11-13

  

  Methods Results Discussion This is the first study reporting normal values of blood LAL activity in healthy adult subjects; we found a median value of LAL activity of 1.15nmol/spot/h, with no age and sex differences. We also investigated LAL activity in a cohort of adult patients with NAFLD

• Once in advanced stage of

  2018-11-13

  

  Once in advanced stage of immune deficiency, patients infected with HIV have an increased risk of cancer development. For example primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a high-grade non-Hodgkin\'s lymphoma of B-cell origin that is predominantly found in HIV-seropositive individuals (Horenstein et al., 1

• We hypothesized that elderly have an augmented inflammatory

  2018-11-13

  

  We hypothesized that elderly have an augmented inflammatory response associated with an impaired immune response leading to immune paralysis after a severe burn. We could not confirm our hypothesis, but we found that during the early phases after burn elderly were hypo-inflammatory with significantl

• br Introduction Malignant melanoma may simulate various type

  2018-11-12

  

  Introduction Malignant melanoma may simulate various types of soft tissue tumor, such as dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), myxofibrosarcoma (myxoid MFH), malignant hemangiopericytoma, and malignant schwannoma. Malignant melanoma mimicking atypical fibroxanthom

• br Discussion Many studies have been carried out

  2018-11-12

  

  Discussion Many studies have been carried out to determine the pathogenesis of psoriasis; however, its etiology is not yet clear. Many studies have focused on chronic inflammation in psoriasis. In this study, levels of CRP, fibrinogen, and the ESR, which are markers of inflammation, were found to

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